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Happy as Lazzaro

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Happy as Lazzaro
Italian theatrical release poster
FrenchLazzaro felice
LiterallyHappy Lazzaro
Directed byAlice Rohrwacher
Written byAlice Rohrwacher
Produced byCarlo Cresto-Dina
StarringAdriano Tardiolo
CinematographyHélène Louvart
Edited byNelly Quettier
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 13 May 2018 (2018-05-13) (Cannes)
  • 31 May 2018 (2018-05-31) (Italy)
  • 13 September 2018 (2018-09-13) (Germany)
  • 7 November 2018 (2018-11-07) (France)
Running time
125 minutes[1]
Countries
  • Italy
  • Switzerland
  • France
  • Germany
LanguageItalian
Box office$1.8 million[2]

Happy as Lazzaro (Italian: Lazzaro felice, lit. 'Happy Lazzaro')[3] is a 2018 Italian-language fantasy drama film written and directed by Alice Rohrwacher. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival,[4][5] where Rohrwacher won the award for Best Screenplay.[6]

Plot

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On an estate called Inviolata, isolated since 1977, 54 farmhands work on a tobacco farm in a sharecropping arrangement, where they are constantly in debt and thus unpaid. The farm is run in a feudal manner by the notorious Marchioness Alfonsina De Luna, "Queen of Cigarettes". Lazzaro is a worker on the farm who dutifully follows every command given to him by the Marchioness, her son, Tancredi, and the estate manager. Tancredi befriends Lazzaro and decides to fake his own kidnapping to aggravate his mother and get some of her money. Tancredi and Lazzaro set out in the wilderness and badlands, where they write a false ransom note and bond with each other. They imitate a wolf's howl to make contact with a lone wolf roaming the countryside; Tancredi also warmly suggests they could be half-brothers, since his father was a womanizer. Lazzaro takes the idea of their brotherhood seriously.

Tancredi's mother sees through the fake kidnapping straight away but the estate manager's daughter takes it seriously enough to call the police on her mobile phone during a rare surge in signal strength. The police arrive on the isolated estate by helicopter and begin to search for the missing marquis; they are astonished by what they find on the farm, saying sharecropping has long been illegal, the workers should be earning wages, and that the children should have mandatory education. The police evacuate Inviolata, and Alfonsina is arrested in a scandal that becomes known as the "Great Swindle." Lazzaro, distracted by a police helicopter, falls off a cliff and is left behind unconscious in a ravine; later a wolf (perhaps real, perhaps symbolic) spots him and identifies him by smell as a good man.

When Lazzaro awakes, magically many years later, he has not aged and wanders into Inviolata, which is long abandoned and is being raided by robbers (one of whom lived there as a child). The robbers lie to Lazzaro the estate has moved and they are moving possessions for the De Luna family. They also tell him the city is within walking distance. Lazzaro sets out for the city, which he has never been to. There, a woman, Antonia, recognizes Lazzaro from the farm. She takes him into a circle of impoverished survivors of Inviolata who now live in poverty through crime. They express disbelief as to his lack of aging and tell him of the Great Swindle, but Lazzaro is more concerned with finding Tancredi. Recognizing Tancredi's voice when he is calling for his dog, Lazzaro is reunited with his "half-brother." Tancredi recognizes Lazzaro and is overjoyed.

Tancredi, who runs a nightclub, invites the former estate workers for lunch to display his wealth. They arrive with expensive pastries they could ill-afford as gifts, but Tancredi has forgotten about the appointment and they are sent away. Lazzaro and the group overhear organ music from a church. They enter but are barred from staying by a nun. Somehow, the music leaves with them and fills the air around them. They decide then to return to Inviolata and squat there.

Lazzaro learns Tancredi has lost the De Luna fortune to the bank. He wants to help his half brother and visits a bank, where he accidentally sets off an alarm. The staff and clients are terrified as they think he has a firearm, and when asked his demands, Lazzaro simplemindedly asks for the De Luna fortune to be returned. When the terrified bank clients realize Lazzaro has only a slingshot, they beat him to death. The film ends with another vision of the wolf, which takes off from the bank and runs free through the city streets, back to the countryside.

Cast

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Production

[edit]

Happy as Lazzaro was produced by Tempesta with Rai Cinema, in co-production with Amka Films Productions, Ad Vitam Production, KNM, Pola Pandora, RSI Radiotelevisione Svizzera, ARTE France Cinéma, and ZDF/ARTE.[8]

Release

[edit]

Happy as Lazzaro was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 71st Cannes Film Festival,[9] where it had its world premiere on 13 May 2018.[10] It was theatrically released in Italy by 01 Distribution on 31 May 2018.[11] It was released in Germany by Piffl Medien on 13 September 2018,[12] and in France by Ad Vitam Distribution on 7 November 2018.[13] World sales were handled by The Match Factory.[14]

Reception

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Critical response

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According to the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 91% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 89 reviews, with an average rating of 7.8/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "Happy as Lazzaro uses a friendship's ups and downs as a satisfyingly expansive canvas for a picture rich with thematic and cinematic depth."[15] At Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 87 out of 100 based on 27 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[16]

Erika Balsom writing for the British Film Institute, described the film as a "devastating exploration of the false promise of progress and the elusive possibility of collective happiness."[7]

Bong Joon-ho said the film "probes the rift between agrarian and modern life, and contains one of the most dazzling twists – and tracking shots – in recent memory."[17]

Accolades

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Award Category Recipient(s) and Nominee(s) Result Ref.
Cannes Film Festival Best Screenplay Alice Rohrwacher Won [18]
National Board of Review Top Five Foreign-Language Films Happy as Lazzaro Won [19]
Independent Spirit Awards Best International Film Happy as Lazzaro Nominated [20]

References

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  1. ^ Scott, A. O. (29 November 2018). "'Happy as Lazzaro' Review: This Modern Fairy Tale Is an Instant Classic". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  2. ^ "Happy as Lazzaro (2018)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  3. ^ Shaffer, Marshall (27 November 2018). "Interview: Alice Rohrwacher on Happy as Lazzaro and the Past in the Present Tense". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  4. ^ "The 2018 Official Selection". Cannes Film Festival. 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  5. ^ Debruge, Peter; Keslassy, Elsa (12 April 2018). "Cannes Lineup Includes New Films From Spike Lee, Jean-Luc Godard". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
  6. ^ Debruge, Peter (19 May 2018). "2018 Cannes Film Festival Award Winners Announced". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  7. ^ a b Balsom, Erika (13 June 2019). "Happy as Lazzaro". British Film Institute. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  8. ^ Vivarelli, Nick (30 May 2018). "Cannes Standout 'Happy as Lazzaro' Inks Major Global Sales (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  9. ^ "The 2018 Official Selection". Festival de Cannes. 12 April 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  10. ^ "The Screenings Guide 2018". Festival de Cannes. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  11. ^ "Lazzaro felice (2018)" (in Italian). 01 Distribution. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ "Glücklich wie Lazzaro" (in German). Piffl Medien. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  13. ^ "Un amour impossible, High Life, Kursk : les sorties ciné du 7 novembre 2018" (in French). CNC. 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  14. ^ Vivarelli, Nick (7 August 2017). "Italy's Alice Rohrwacher Shooting 'Lazzaro Felice,' Match Factory Takes World Sales (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  15. ^ "Happy as Lazzaro (2018)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  16. ^ "Happy as Lazzaro". Metacritic. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  17. ^ "Bong Joon Ho's 20 upcoming directors for the 2020s | Sight & Sound". British Film Institute. 10 January 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
  18. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (19 May 2018). "Cannes Winners: 'Shoplifters' Takes Palme D'Or; Spike Lee's 'BlacKkKlansman' Is Grand Prize – Full List". Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  19. ^ "'Green Book' Named Best Film by National Board of Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  20. ^ "Independent Spirit Awards: 'Eighth Grade,' 'First Reformed' Among Best Feature Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
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